Introduction: A Fragrant Legacy Illuminated In dim glow of candlelight, a fragrant symphony unfolds, igniting the senses and transporting us through time. The history of scented candles is a tale rich with cultural significance, i...

Parallels with order. The best recent is Norman version by Professor Codingley, which includes an idealized order. Measurements of ancient buildings taken by Renaissance authorities varied widely in their interpretation, not leas...

Many people know fact that an organization called European Union has been created in Europe. Although there are still many disagreements and internal contradictions within this organization, EU has its own currency, borders of dif...

When colonialism and colonization are again seen as milestones of humanity, not affecting civilization or culture, history is also constant, settlements founded by Greeks in antiquity, and imperialism in nineteenth and twentieth c...

When Siebert Allman came from Barbados to England in 1961 to work for a London transport company, he spoke of his experience of mass immigration: leave their country. for Australia and New Zealand." A year later, Allman returned t...

We now have a good understanding of how race, class, religion and gender define lives of immigrants and their impact on British culture, society and economy. But as Nancy Green pointed out nearly two decades ago, immigration rese...

While success of denazification in Austria as a whole can be described as limited at best, one can observe a very short period immediately after end of World War II when Austrian government showed its strong willingness to take on...

The first heresy trial in Belfast was against J. E. Davy, and at its core was a question of personality. Irish Presbyterianism is a transatlantic denomination influenced by Scottish and American Presbyterian Churches, 1926, PCI w...

Any prospect that 1254 appropriation settled political status of Channel Islands in Plantagenet kingdom would soon be complicated by their entanglement in Anglo-French relations from 1259 until Henry III and Louis IX's Treaty of P...

1558 was one of open wars between England and Scotland when death of Mary Tudor in November 1558 thwarted initial peace movement in October. However, conflict not only affected Anglo-Scottish relations, but also in internal conte...