"Kang and Qian look back at Hantang Road, while a mandarin jacket and cheongsam pass through latitude and longitude."Through its long history, China has experienced many dynasties and rulers, among which Qing Dynasty is last dynasty in China. our country.

Although Qing Dynasty eventually came to an end, its decline also marked end of Chinese feudal society, but establishment of Qing Dynasty and flourishing of Kangxi and Qianlong periods, we cannot deny that all this contributes to development of Chinese society.

However, as closest dynasty to New China, every move of Qing Dynasty royal family is attracting attention of modern people. For example, "Tongtian pattern" was most valued by Zhenghuang Banner of Qing Dynasty.

Rise and fall of country

It can be said that Qing Dynasty is longest dynasty founded by national minorities in Chinese history. From rise of Nurhaci's troops to overthrow of Ming Dynasty and founding of Qing Dynasty, Longxing Liaodong, after several generations of unremitting efforts, finally happened. The world is one. This continued for 268 years until fall of Qing Dynasty.

This period saw both prosperity and glory, as well as decline and humiliation; until end of Qing Dynasty, Chinese opened a new chapter of Republic of China.

In fact, Han people were not convinced from very beginning to end of establishment of Qing dynasty, so resistance and rebellion of Qing dynasty from establishment to destruction of Han people never stopped.

However, due to extraordinary talents of two emperors, Kang and Qian, who knew how to hire people, they were never able to ensure prosperity of Kang and Qian. It is a pity that although Kangxi and Qianlong were prosperous and powerful, and even once led world of technology, after Jiaqing, emperors after that were generally mediocre.

You can only eat flourishing old books created by previous three emperors, but old books will always be eaten once.

Besides, even during prosperity of Kangxi and Qianlong, conflicts between societies arose endlessly, and with changes of time, people's thinking also changes, so adherence to rules will eventually die.

This is why once-prosperous Qing Dynasty has finally dissipated in mist and rain, and future generations may only glimpse one or two of them in history books.

Soldiers of Eight Banners, Jianrui lives in this camp.

The Eight Banner System of Qing Dynasty was created after Nurhaci unified Jurchens. Nurhati then led troops south to overthrow Ming Dynasty and establish Qing Dynasty. From then on, Manchus ruled Central Plains.

People refer to taxpayers of time, most of whom were Han Chinese, including landowners, farmers, scholars, and Han officials who passed exam and stood trial as officials.

The Bannermen are descendants of Eight Banners we often talk about. There are institutions among Eight Banners, including Manchus, Mongols, and Han Chinese who followed Manchus in early days.

Although Eight Banner System was created by Nurhaqi, actual Mongolian Eight Banners were not officially established until after Huang Taiji ascended throne.

According to relevant historical records, before Manchus entered customs, bannermen of Zhenghuang banner and Xianghuang banner were under direct command of supreme ruler, and remaining 6 banners were transferred to emperor's nephews for command.

It was only after Emperor Shunzhi's accession to throne that relatively complete hierarchy of Eight Banners that people call today was formally formed, and Eight Banners were divided into top three banners and bottom five banners.

As we all know, it was Manchu ethnic minority in my country that overthrew Ming Dynasty and founded Qing Dynasty. Compared to Han nationality, Manchus not only have different traditional costumes from Han nationality, but languages ​​spoken by Manchus and symbols used by Manchus are also different from Han nationality. More importantly, cultures between two ethnic groups are even more different .

With gradual popularization of Eight Banners system, costumes and culture of Eight Banners gradually became familiar to people.

Then what is Tongtian model?

According to author's research, Tongtian pattern is also known as money piercing line, which runs roughly in middle of palm and runs along wrist to middle finger.

It is said that people with Tuntyan patterns on their left hand often have a successful career, are smart and eager to learn. A person with image of sky on his right hand is smart, has ability to make decisions and is rich.

There are very few people with lines going to sky on both hands, which is extremely rare, so they say that such people are often hard-hearted and have a city in their chest, and they must be rich and powerful.

To sum it up, that is, it is rumored that a person with a Tongtian pattern palm print will be rich and powerful in his life, and even be able to communicate with heaven and earth. However, this statement itself is metaphysics, and whether it is credible or not depends on person.

Today, it seems that someone really connected people of Tongtianwen and Zhenghuang Banner together. Looking through ancient books and classics, one can find that there is no evidence for this claim, or one can say that it is nonsense.

And “Tongtian lines” that we are talking about today are not palmistry and lines on palms mentioned above, but those that grow on forehead. It is understood that this kind of "Tiantian lines" refers to lines formed on forehead and between eyebrows when people often frown heavily. There are usually one, two or more lines, and in some people lines extend all way to forehead. hairline.

This kind of "Tontyan wrinkles" now has a new name. To better understand people, people called it "Eyebrow Lines". People often frown, which is why such wrinkles appear. And even a person who does not have such wrinkles between eyebrows, while he frowns in mirror, he sees these lines.

The reason why people say that Zhenghuang Banner people have such wrinkles is probably because we can clearly see presence of brow lines in Nurhati's surviving portraits.

However, looking at Nurhaci's life, one can find that his life was not easy: as a teenager, he was oppressed by his stepmother, and later he fought everywhere, raised children, worked hard for state affairs for a long time. Therefore, he must be, often frowned. Over time, wrinkles form.

Babylonian pattern, not opening

Whether in this world so-called Tongtian lines are on palm or on forehead, they are actually part of our body, and they are just a line. The success or failure of any person depends on his living environment. education you receive is inseparable from your own growth.

And those who go down in history are discovered because of their success, and not because they have a special mark.

Let's talk today about our hero Nurhaci, although he has model of Tongtian, but to overthrow Ming dynasty and establish Qing dynasty, Nurhaci and his descendants have achieved for decades. During this long struggle, Only then does it form a pattern going to sky.

Let's talk about an ancient book that says "Tongtian pattern cannot be opened." In what ancient book is this written? No one can say what exactly Taoist priest said, roughly speaking, this is still a guess, a rumor, and its reliability, of course, is very low.

However, Nurhaci's life did play an important role in development of Chinese history, so it is still of value for understanding and research.

Over a long history, Manchu culture became popular before world with establishment of Qing Dynasty, and gradually faded from people's view with fall of Qing Dynasty, but no matter how it changes, there will always be people to inherit national culture. People should also pass the.