1. Data of Tore tribe in Kazakhstan

The Kazakh tribe Tore is a tribe consisting of descendants of eldest son of Genghis Khan Jochi. (Note: Shuchi, pronounced as zhuti, is closest to Mongolian pronunciation. Modern networks are usually written as shuchi, pronounced as shuchi, which is a common white character. Shu≠shu)

The Tore tribe is divided into several clans (clans), each clan is descended from same paternal ancestor, and each clan can be further divided into lineage sub-clans (sub-branches) depending on distance between relatives.

The Tuore tribe, largest clan of Tuka Timur, according to historical records, descended from Tuka Timur (Tuk Timur), 13th son of Genghis Khan's eldest son Jochi. Another important Tore clan comes from Shiban, 15th son of Jochi.

II. Analysis in 2014

In 2014, journal "Russian Journal of Genetics" published an article "Nirunas and subclade C2a3-F4002 (star cluster)", in which, by analyzing data, it was established that Tuka clan Timur and Shiban in Torah clans of tribe, both belong to same Y-chromosome type C2-F4002 (this type is upstream of Y4541), and according to historical records, common ancestor of two clans is Jochi.

3. Data for 2018

According to "Development of Kazakh reference database of Y-chromosome haplotypes: analysis of 27 Y-STRs in Kazakh population" in 2018, which has more specific data.

In data of this article, there are 34 people from Tore tribe, including 5 from Shiban clan, 28 from Tuka Timur clan and 1 from Jadik clan.

By comparison, it was found that there are 6 C2-Y4541 in 34 clans of Tore, among which C2-Y4541 in Shiban clan accounts for up to 60%, all of which are distributed into sub-clans (sub-branches) Satemir and Tuka Timur clan Among of these, C2-Y4541 accounts for 10.7%, and is distributed in two sub-clans (sub-clans) Usek and Jadik below it.

In addition to C2-Y4541, C2 is found in abundance in entire Kazakh Tuore tribe, which is 58.8%, and there are many subtypes of C2-1756. .C2-F1756 in Tuor belongs to C2-F1756-Y235073 and C2-F1756-F3887. The common ancestor is over 5000 years old and must not be from same ancestor.

The family of Genghis Khan is generally considered to belong to descending type C2-Y4541. Judging by two sons of Jochi (Tuk Timur and Shiban), Jochi himself must also belong to type C2-Y4541. There is no doubt that he belongs to biological son of Genghis Khan.

4. Data from China and Kazakhstan for 2018

In another 2018 paper, "Full Sequence Analysis Indicates Y Chromosome of C2* Star Cluster Descents from Ordinary Mongols, Not Genghis Khan", attached data contains a small amount of Chinese Kazakh data.

Three Chinese Kazakhs also belong to C-Y4541-F8949-FT411734 downstream of C2-Y4541, and Tore tribe is rare in China, and a small number are common in Ili region. It is likely that these three people also belong to Tore tribe, but no longer know specific clan.

5. The Wusun (Wushen) tribe in Kazakhstan also belongs to C-Y4541

But in Kazakhstan, most of population still remains, belonging to descendants of Nilun Mongols, who are Usun (Ushen) Dayuzi tribe. Kazakhstan" in 2019, 43% of individuals of this tribe belong to cluster.

A more detailed division is that Dulat (Dulat of a Thousand Houses), one of four thousand courts of Chagatai Khanate, as many as 58% of individuals belong to star cluster, and downstream of C2-Y4541 is C -Y4541 -F12782.

The Dulat (Dulat) tribe originated in Nilun Mongolia, and its ancestor was Ussun (Wu Shen), who was Barin (Bahrain), a nobleman from Ushen tribe, and a man named Borkhu, who was one of four great heroes of Genghis Khan.

A very famous grandson of Ussun, named Mikey Bi (Mayjibe), was an adviser to Genghis Khan, and later became most important staff officer of Batu (Batu). There are many descendants of Ussun (Ushen), and his descendants formed Ussun tribe (translated as Usun or Ushen) by name of their ancestors, which subsequently developed into largest tribe of Kazakhstan, founded in 1800. there were 700,000 people, which was a third of Kazakhs at that time. The Kazakh khans of all dynasties were all held by leaders of Ussun (wu shen) tribe.

The Y-chromosome data of Usun (Wushen) tribe, including information on star cluster of Kelei tribe, will be presented in another article.